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Wild boar tuberculosis in Iberian Atlantic Spain: a different picture from Mediterranean habitats

Identifieur interne : 000136 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000135; suivant : 000137

Wild boar tuberculosis in Iberian Atlantic Spain: a different picture from Mediterranean habitats

Auteurs : Marta Mu Oz-Mendoza [Espagne] ; Nelson Marreros [Espagne] ; Mariana Boadella [Espagne] ; Christian Gortázar [Espagne] ; Santiago Menéndez [Espagne] ; Lucía De Juan [Espagne] ; Javier Bezos [Espagne] ; Beatriz Romero [Espagne] ; María Francisca Copano [Espagne] ; Javier Amado [Espagne] ; José Luis Sáez [Espagne] ; Jorge Mourelo [Espagne] ; Ana Balseiro [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3844463

Abstract

Background

Infections with Mycobacterium bovis and closely related members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) are shared between livestock, wildlife and sporadically human beings. Wildlife reservoirs exist worldwide and can interfere with bovine tuberculosis (TB) eradication efforts. The Eurasian wild boar (Sus scrofa) is a MTC maintenance host in Mediterranean Iberia (Spain and Portugal). However, few systematic studies in wild boar have been carried out in Atlantic regions. We describe the prevalence, distribution, pathology and epidemiology of MTC and other mycobacteria from wild boar in Atlantic Spain. A total of 2,067 wild boar were sampled between 2008 and 2012.

Results

The results provide insight into the current status of wild boar as MTC and Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) hosts in temperate regions of continental Europe. The main findings were a low TB prevalence (2.6%), a low proportion of MTC infected wild boar displaying generalized TB lesions (16.7%), and a higher proportion of MAC infections (4.5%). Molecular typing revealed epidemiological links between wild boar and domestic – cattle, sheep and goat – and other wildlife – Eurasian badger (Meles meles) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) – hosts.

Conclusions

This study shows that the likelihood of MTC excretion by wild boar in Atlantic habitats is much lower than in Mediterranean areas. However, wild boar provide a good indicator of MTC circulation and, given the current re-emergence of animal TB, similar large-scale surveys would be advisable in other Atlantic regions of continental Europe.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-9-176
PubMed: 24010539
PubMed Central: 3844463


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Wild boar tuberculosis in Iberian Atlantic Spain: a different picture from Mediterranean habitats</title>
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<name sortKey="Menendez, Santiago" sort="Menendez, Santiago" uniqKey="Menendez S" first="Santiago" last="Menéndez">Santiago Menéndez</name>
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<name sortKey="De Juan, Lucia" sort="De Juan, Lucia" uniqKey="De Juan L" first="Lucía" last="De Juan">Lucía De Juan</name>
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<name sortKey="Romero, Beatriz" sort="Romero, Beatriz" uniqKey="Romero B" first="Beatriz" last="Romero">Beatriz Romero</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I4">VISAVET Health Surveillance Centre, Universidad Complutense, Avda, Puerta de Hierro s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Amado, Javier" sort="Amado, Javier" uniqKey="Amado J" first="Javier" last="Amado">Javier Amado</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I6">Laboratorio de Sanidad Animal del Principado de Asturias, Travesía del hospital 96, Gijón, Asturias, 33299, Spain</nlm:aff>
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</placeName>
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<name sortKey="Saez, Jose Luis" sort="Saez, Jose Luis" uniqKey="Saez J" first="José Luis" last="Sáez">José Luis Sáez</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I7">Dirección General de Sanidad de la Producción Agraria MAGRAMA, Madrid, 24014, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Mourelo, Jorge" sort="Mourelo, Jorge" uniqKey="Mourelo J" first="Jorge" last="Mourelo">Jorge Mourelo</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I1">Servicio de Sanidad Animal, Consejería de Medio Rural y de Mar, Xunta de Galicia, Edificio Administrativo San Caetano, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, 15781, Spain</nlm:aff>
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</placeName>
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<name sortKey="Balseiro, Ana" sort="Balseiro, Ana" uniqKey="Balseiro A" first="Ana" last="Balseiro">Ana Balseiro</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I8">SERIDA, Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, Deva-Gijón, Asturias, 33394, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<series>
<title level="j">BMC Veterinary Research</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1746-6148</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Infections with
<italic>Mycobacterium bovis</italic>
and closely related members of the
<italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</italic>
complex (MTC) are shared between livestock, wildlife and sporadically human beings. Wildlife reservoirs exist worldwide and can interfere with bovine tuberculosis (TB) eradication efforts. The Eurasian wild boar (
<italic>Sus scrofa</italic>
) is a MTC maintenance host in Mediterranean Iberia (Spain and Portugal). However, few systematic studies in wild boar have been carried out in Atlantic regions. We describe the prevalence, distribution, pathology and epidemiology of MTC and other mycobacteria from wild boar in Atlantic Spain. A total of 2,067 wild boar were sampled between 2008 and 2012.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The results provide insight into the current status of wild boar as MTC and
<italic>Mycobacterium avium</italic>
complex (MAC) hosts in temperate regions of continental Europe. The main findings were a low TB prevalence (2.6%), a low proportion of MTC infected wild boar displaying generalized TB lesions (16.7%), and a higher proportion of MAC infections (4.5%). Molecular typing revealed epidemiological links between wild boar and domestic – cattle, sheep and goat – and other wildlife – Eurasian badger (
<italic>Meles meles</italic>
) and red fox (
<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>
) – hosts.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>This study shows that the likelihood of MTC excretion by wild boar in Atlantic habitats is much lower than in Mediterranean areas. However, wild boar provide a good indicator of MTC circulation and, given the current re-emergence of animal TB, similar large-scale surveys would be advisable in other Atlantic regions of continental Europe.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
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<li>Espagne</li>
</country>
<region>
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<li>Castille-et-León</li>
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<name sortKey="Balseiro, Ana" sort="Balseiro, Ana" uniqKey="Balseiro A" first="Ana" last="Balseiro">Ana Balseiro</name>
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<name sortKey="Mourelo, Jorge" sort="Mourelo, Jorge" uniqKey="Mourelo J" first="Jorge" last="Mourelo">Jorge Mourelo</name>
<name sortKey="Romero, Beatriz" sort="Romero, Beatriz" uniqKey="Romero B" first="Beatriz" last="Romero">Beatriz Romero</name>
<name sortKey="Saez, Jose Luis" sort="Saez, Jose Luis" uniqKey="Saez J" first="José Luis" last="Sáez">José Luis Sáez</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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